Prepositions
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Prepositions determine which case you need to use.
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| Genitive |
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| BEZ - without |
MÍSTO - instead of |
| DO - into, to, until |
NA ROZDÍL OD - in contrast to, unlike |
| OD - away from, from (place or person) |
NEDALEKO - not far from |
| U - at, near |
OKOLO - around, about |
| Z, ZE - out of, down from |
PODÉL - along |
| ZA - during |
PODLE - according to |
| BĚHEM - during |
POMOCÍ - with the help of |
| BLÍZKO - during |
UPROSTŘED - in the middle of |
| DALEKO OD - far from |
VEDLE - next to |
| KROMĚ - except for, apart from |
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| Accusative |
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| MIMO - except, apart from / outside, out of |
| NA - for (purpose and time) / onto |
| O - on, against / by (difference) |
| OB - every other |
| PO - as far as, up to / throughout, during |
| PŘES - across, through |
| PRO - for (person and to get st.) |
| V - on (day) |
| ZA - in (amount of time) / for (monetary exchange) |
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| Dative |
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| AŽ K - as far as |
| DÍKY - thanks to |
| K, KE - towards, to |
| KVŮLI - because of, for the sake of |
| NAPROTI - opposite |
| NAVZDORY - despite |
| PROTI - against, opposite |
| VŮČI - with respect to |
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| Locative |
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| NA - on |
| O - about |
| PO - after - along, about, around (place) |
| PŘI - during, at |
| V, VE - in (place or month) |
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| Instrumental |
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| NAD - above, over |
| POD - below, under |
| PŘED - in front of, before |
| ZA - behind, beyond |
| MEZI - between, among |
| S - with |
Nad, Pod, Před, Za, and Mezi are followed by the
Accusative case when they imply an action/motion.